City Hall Conservatives assert that the implementation of taller ticket barriers, the deployment of specialized fare evasion teams at stations, and the establishment of a dedicated taskforce could help mitigate fare evasion within Transport for London (TfL) services.
Recent data obtained from the BBC indicates that prosecutions for fare evasion on the Tube hit a six-year high in the 2023-24 period.
Thomas Turrell, the Conservative transport spokesperson, criticized the mayor of London for what he perceives as a lack of substantive action on this pressing issue, despite the anxiety it causes for Tube users.
In response, TfL highlighted its “data-informed approach” to combat fare evasion, noting a decrease in the pan-TfL fare evasion rate from 3.8% to 3.5% during 2023-24.
The organization previously reported spending approximately £14.2 million on fare evasion enforcement on the Tube and £7.7 million on the bus network in the same period, resulting in the collection of £1.3 million in penalty fares.
Currently, penalty fares are set at £100, with a reduction to £50 if settled within 21 days.
The Conservatives mentioned TfL’s goal to decrease fare evasion from 3.4% to 1.5% by 2030. However, Turrell expressed skepticism, stating that under the prevailing circumstances, such a target is unlikely to be met.
“Every Londoner has witnessed individuals slip through barriers or leap over them to evade fares, fully aware that they will ultimately bear the financial burden of these offenses through increased fare prices,” he remarked.
“This situation is unacceptable, and residents are growing tired of watching this occur without consequence.”
Conversely, Elly Baker, chair of the Transport Committee within the London Assembly, accused the Conservatives of engaging in “political posturing.”
A recent report by the cross-party Transport Committee emphasized enhancing safety and public confidence through improved staffing. Baker indicated that the Conservatives had an opportunity to contribute practical proposals to this report but opted for political theatrics instead.
In May, shadow justice secretary Robert Jenrick shared a video on social media in which he confronted individuals who had not paid their fares. At that time, he expressed frustration over fare evasion, stating it was essential to draw attention to the matter.
In its response to Turrell’s claims, TfL reiterated that fare evasion is a criminal offense that deprives Londoners of essential investments in safe, clean, and dependable public transport.
TfL added, “For this reason, we are intensifying our efforts to identify and deter fare evaders by expanding our team of specialized investigators, focusing our enforcement actions on areas with high rates of fare evasion, and employing cutting-edge technology to target repeat offenders throughout the network.”
The current strategy aims to further reduce fare evasion and ensure that more persistent offenders are held accountable.
Written by Tom Edwards, BBC London Transport Correspondent
Fare evasion understandably frustrates those who pay their fares, making TfL’s efforts to address it a focal point of concern. The issue poses a significant financial challenge for TfL, costing around £190 million annually.
The rise in fare evasion has coincided with the launch of the Elizabeth line, as an increased number of passengers utilize the TfL network, with many stations along this route lacking staffed barriers.
However, effectively curbing fare evasion presents complex challenges.
While taller barriers may deter some fare evaders, implementing such changes could incur substantial costs, likely in the tens of millions. Staffing new gates on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) would also require considerable investment.
During a recent fare evasion operation, I noted that problems like tailgating and individuals using incorrect tickets—such as young adults claiming to be children—pose significant challenges. Addressing these issues would necessitate thorough ticket checks.
Moreover, revenue protection officers lack the authority to arrest offenders, allowing them to simply walk away without penalty.
Major cities around the world, such as New York and Paris, also grapple with fare evasion, often reporting even higher rates.
TfL currently employs 500 revenue officers and has formed a new unit focused on tracking habitual offenders; however, it remains to be seen whether increasing staff levels would lead to a significant improvement.
Transport providers must assess how much time and resources are justifiable for fare evasion enforcement compared to investing in the transportation system itself.
