The restoration of a 15th-century thatched barn in Upminster, located in east London, has been successfully completed.

Tithe Barn, which is believed to have originated around 1450, is among the largest examples of its type in England and had recently fallen into a state of disrepair, raising concerns about its potential further deterioration.

A team of four master thatchers and two apprentices worked on the new roof, utilizing around 30 tonnes of water reed. In addition, the barn’s historic brickwork and oak framework have also been refurbished.

Led by Historic England, which managed the project, the restoration has been described as a “magnificent achievement.” The site is set to serve multiple purposes, with public access ensured as part of the funding conditions.

The £750,000 undertaking primarily received financial support from National Highways, in line with its commitment to fund local initiatives following the announcement of a new tunnel construction under the Thames to link Essex and Kent.

Historic England noted that the renovated structure can now be removed from the at-risk heritage sites list, which identifies places susceptible to neglect, decay, or inappropriate development.

Duncan Wilson, the chief executive of Historic England, remarked, “The outstanding restoration of Upminster Tithe Barn illustrates the significant benefits of collaboration in safeguarding our invaluable heritage while achieving positive results for communities.”

Nonetheless, Historic England emphasizes that additional funds are required for installing a heating system and toilets to enhance the building’s accessibility for public use.

In recent years, the barn has served as a museum showcasing local historical artifacts, though its future function has yet to be definitively established.

According to Historic England, Tithe Barn was constructed during King Henry VI’s reign, amid the economic turmoil known as the Great Slump, which contributed to the ensuing civil strife between the Houses of Lancaster and York.

The barn was built with oak sourced between 1420 and 1440 and initially belonged to the Waltham Abbey estate in Epping when the surrounding land was largely rural.

As one of Havering’s earliest surviving structures, Tithe Barn is classified as a “scheduled monument,” offering it a significant level of protection and recognizing its national importance.

Measuring 44 meters (144.4 feet) in length, Tithe Barn is among the largest thatched barns in the country.

It is currently owned by Havering Council.