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Regions Calling: Life With No Internet Is the New Normal Текст: Welcome toRegions Calling, your guide to developments beyond the Russian capital from The Moscow Times. In this edition, we examine how frequent — and in some cases permanent — mobile internet outages and restrictions have transformed the lives of ordinary people in Russia’s regions. But first, a look at the latest news: Authorities in the Siberian republics ofKhakassiaandSakha (Yakutia)have cut monetary support to soldiers fighting in Ukraine and their families due to budgetary constraints. Russia’s regions provide one-time payments from their local budgets for signing a military contract, when a soldier receives an injury in combat and in the event of a serviceman’s death. While Sakha authorities did not specify which payments will be aborted, Khakassia will no longer issue one-time payments of 1.1 million rubles ($14,000) to families of deceased soldiers, RFE/RL’s Siberian bureau Sibir.Realiireported. The head of therepublic of Buryatiacalledfor the eradication of cormorants, a large waterbird, from Lake Baikal, citing overpopulation concerns. Different scientists have different positions. Some say [cormorants are] supposed to exist and dont cause any harm. Others say they do. My personal position is that they definitely do, and we must fight them….Not by regulating them, but by eliminating them, Alexei Tsydenov said. Residents of at least two remote settlements have been raising alarm in recent weeks over continued food supply shortages that authorities blame on weather-related disruptions. The village of Nikolskoe, the only inhabited settlement on the Far EastCommander Islands, was leftwithoutfresh supplies of food and necessities, leaving all stores on the island nearly empty. The first delivery of 50 tons of food in over three months reached the island on Thursday,accordingto local media. Residents of Surinda, a reindeer herding settlement in theKrasnoyarsk region,sharedimages of emptying store shelves earlier this week. Locals said the only items still available were spices, tea, cereals and pasta. In Russia’s Regions, Protracted Internet Blackouts Have Long Been the Norm This month, authorities in theUlyanovsk regionintroducedrestrictions on mobile internet access that are due to remain in effect until the end of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine. The outage was meant to be limited to areas near sensitive government and military facilities, but entire suburbs in the regional capital Ulyanovsk were cut off from mobile internet access, The Moscow Times’ local sources said. Though the Volga River region was the first in the country to impose a permanent mobile internet blackout, recurring cellular internet shutdowns have been a part of daily life in dozens of regions for months, ostensibly for security reasons, according to residents who spoke to MT and local media reports. “It is extremely inconvenient. The jamming is constant. Some parts of the city never have internet. Sometimes I lose GPS while driving and suddenly have no idea where to go next,” said a woman from Ufa, the capital of therepublic of Bashkortostanin the Ural Mountains. She spoke on condition of anonymity. A major oil-refining complex in Ufa owned by Bashneft has been frequentlytargetedby Ukrainian drones, leading to large adjacent areas of the city as well as the city’s only airport being cut off from mobile internet due to security concerns. Jamming of mobile calls is also not uncommon, locals living near the refinery say. “I order taxis through Wi-Fi at home 100% of the time. Otherwise, I use a bus or walk,” said another woman based in Ufa who also requested anonymity. Residents of other regional capitals across Russia have faced a similar plight, with some locals calling their internet-deprived suburbs “an exclusion zone” — as opposed to city centers where internet connectivity is often stable. This is a systemic problem for Russia…We need to come to terms with it and understand that the special military operation is not somewhere 2,000 kilometers away and that we are also participants in these events, Bashkortostan’s head Radiy Khabirovsaidof the outages earlier this month, using the Kremlin-sanctioned term for the war in Ukraine. Ufa residents who spoke with The Moscow Times said the outages have forced them to store more of their money in cash and rely less on taxi apps. Businesses are increasingly switching to SMS messages to schedule appointments and communicate with clients as well. The amount of cash in circulation in Russiaincreasedby 659 billion rubles ($8 billion) between July and September this year, five times more than during the same period last year, according to Central Bank data. Analysts say this trend is directly tied to frequent internet outages that prevent people from paying digitally. The internet shutdowns cost the Russian economy around $295 million per day,accordingto the independent watchdog Internet Defense Society. Bashkortostan alone loses $3.9 million every day. Though many regional administrations have vowed to include banking applications in the so-called “white list” of services meant to remain accessible during shutdowns, users who spoke with MT said they could not connect to these apps most of the time. In addition to banking services and the Mir payment system, “white lists” include government services provider Gosuslugi, Russian tech platform Yandex, social networks Vkontakte and Odnoklassniki, as well as online marketplaces Ozon and Wildberries. These services also function inconsistently during shutdowns, users said. The North Caucasus republic ofIngushetia, Russia’s smallest ethnic republic, has been dealing with mobile internet shutdowns since July and the outages have continued since, according to localreports. Ingushetia’s head Makhmud-Ali Kalimatovsaidthis month that he had largely switched to a landline phone due to frequent jamming. “You know, its a more reliable [mode of communication]. Of course, you can’t carry it with you, but in the evening, you can come home and check in with everyone you need,” Kalimatov said during his annual televised call-in show. Eastward in therepublic of Dagestan, mobile internet jamming has also been nearly constant since August. “I have been living in Moscow for 10 years. Upon arriving in Dagestan, you immediately feel as if you’ve ended up in some kind of [Native American] reservation,” a native of Dagestansaidin a message published by local news outlet Chernovik. “There is no working internet, no electricity, no water or gas, the roads are full of potholes, and the healthcare system is struggling,” they added. Mobile internet shutdowns have been recorded in at least half of Russia’s regions every day in November,accordingto the open-source analytical project Russian Internet Monitor. “I have a feeling that people got used to feeling desperate and helpless, though everyone is willing to help when needed,” said a woman in her 20s from Kazan, the capital of therepublic of Tatarstan. The woman, who requested anonymity, also described the frequent experience of “entering anything from a hookah lounge to a hospital” to find a Wi-Fi connection while moving around the city. “[Internet outages] take away the feeling of certainty and security, especially from the older generation…They stop responding to messages, and it is unclear how to communicate with them — they lose the ability to do things in the usual ways, and they completely lose the desire to bother trying,” she told The Moscow Times. “I’m sure this is how generations drift apart,” she added. St. Petersburgactivist Lena Patyayeva wasarrestedfor staging a single-person protest outside a police station in honor of her disappeared friend Seda Suleimanova. “You gave her away to die. Now live with it. Where is Seda Suleimanova?” read the sign that Patyayeva was holding. The activist has beenactively searchingfor Suleimanova since August 2023, when the Chechen woman was forcibly returned from St. Petersburg to her native republic by the Russian police. Some fear Suleimanova may have been killed in a so-called “honor killing” — a practice in which a woman is murdered by a relative, typically a man, for allegedly bringing shame to her family.

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Welcome toRegions Calling, your guide to developments beyond the Russian capital from The Moscow Times. In this edition, we examine how frequent — and in some cases permanent — mobile internet outages and restrictions have transformed the lives of ordinary people in Russia’s regions. But first, a look at the latest news: Authorities in the […]

World

Witkoff and Putin Will Meet Tuesday Afternoon to Discuss U.S. Peace Plan Текст: President Vladimir Putin will meet with U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow on Tuesday afternoon to discuss the Trump administration’s latest proposal to end the war in Ukraine, the Kremlin said. “The meeting with Witkoff is planned for tomorrow,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters in a briefing on Monday, adding that it will take place “in the second half of the day.” Witkoff, abillionaire developer-turned-special envoy,is expected to arrive in Moscow with Jared Kushner, U.S. President Donald Trump’s son-in-law,to discuss a peace framework that U.S. and Ukrainian officials drafted last weekend in Geneva, Switzerland. The Kremlin did not mention Kushner in its statement on Monday. It will be Witkoff’ssixth visit to Russia since January. The draft peace plan emerged amid a renewed burst of diplomacy that kicked off after an original 28-point peace proposal was leaked in the press last month. That initial set of proposals was writtenby the Trump administration and, reportedly, Kremlin officials. The original framework has since been pared down to roughly 20 points, and U.S. officials have hinted that Ukraine agreed to the revised version. However, it remains unclear whether Putin will back the changes, which sources say are “significantly better” for Ukraine than the original list of provisions, widely seen as closer to Russia’s position. Putin said last week thathe may be open to some elements of the U.S. plan to end the war, but he also issueda defiant warning that Russian forces would continue their advance in the Donbas region if Kyiv refuses to accept his conditions for a ceasefire.

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President Vladimir Putin will meet with U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow on Tuesday afternoon to discuss the Trump administration’s latest proposal to end the war in Ukraine, the Kremlin said. “The meeting with Witkoff is planned for tomorrow,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters in a briefing on Monday, adding that it will […]

World

FSB Agents Shoot and Kill Ukrainian Accused of Trying to Assassinate Russian Military Officer Текст: Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB)saidMonday that its agents killed a Ukrainian man and arrested another during an operation to thwart an alleged assassination attempt of a senior Russian military officer in annexed Crimea. The law enforcement agency said the man, allegedly recruited by Ukraine’s GUR military intelligence, was “neutralized” after placing an explosive device under the officer’s car and “offering armed resistance.” Video shared by state news agenciesshowedthe man’s dead body on the pavement, along with a hand grenade and a rectangular object underneath a black sedan.A close-up displayed various electronic components, including a Verizon phone with a Ukrainian coat of arms and flag on the screen. In its statement, the FSB described the item as a “Western-made explosive device.” A second man was placed in pre-trial detention on charges of aiding terrorist activity. The FSB said he was an accomplice of 40-year-old Rustem Fakhriyev, identified as a GUR officer and alleged organizer of the plot. Neither the alleged assassins nor the officer purportedly targeted in the plot were identified by name. The FSB video showed security agents arresting the second man, whose face was blurred, at his home. He appeared elderly and required help walking up steps.

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Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB)saidMonday that its agents killed a Ukrainian man and arrested another during an operation to thwart an alleged assassination attempt of a senior Russian military officer in annexed Crimea. The law enforcement agency said the man, allegedly recruited by Ukraine’s GUR military intelligence, was “neutralized” after placing an explosive device under […]

World

Russia Blacklists Human Rights Watch as ‘Undesirable’ Текст: Russia’s Justice Ministry on FridaydesignatedHuman Rights Watch as an “undesirable” organization. The designation bans the U.S.-headquartered nonprofit from operating in Russia. Under Russian law, individuals found to be affiliated with “undesirable” organizations face up to four years in prison, while organization leaders risk up to six years. In an interview, the influential body said it was not surprised by the designation and vowed to continue its work remotely. We are actually going to work even harder to expose the staggering crackdown by the Kremlin on Russian civil society and to report on Russian crimes in Ukraine, Tanya Lokshina, senior associate director of the groups Europe and Central Asia division, told AFP. HRW was among a number of international organizations and foreign NGOs whose local offices Russian authoritiesshut downin the first months of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine over alleged legal violations. Russia’s Prosecutor General’s Office, which usually announces “undesirable” designations, has not issued any statement on HRW’s blacklisting. Founded in 1978 and with a presence in more than 90 countries, HRW has documented human rights violations in Russia for around 30 years. It hasaccusedthe Russian military of committing war crimes in Ukraine. Russia introduced its “undesirable” law in 2015, using it to crack down on independent media, opposition groups and foreign organizations. Hundreds of organizations are currently blacklisted, including The Moscow Times. AFP contributed reporting.

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Russia’s Justice Ministry on FridaydesignatedHuman Rights Watch as an “undesirable” organization. The designation bans the U.S.-headquartered nonprofit from operating in Russia. Under Russian law, individuals found to be affiliated with “undesirable” organizations face up to four years in prison, while organization leaders risk up to six years. In an interview, the influential body said it was […]

World

Russian Drone Strike on Kyiv Kills One, Several Wounded – City Officials Текст: A Russian drone attack targeted the Ukrainian capital in the early hours of Saturday, killing one person and wounding seven, authorities in Kyiv said. Loud explosions were heard in the city around midnight, according to AFP journalists, and air defense forces were responding, officials said. Enemy drones are over the city, with air defense responding. There are multiple targets on the capitals outskirts, Tymur Tkachenko, head of Kyivs military administration, said on Telegram. Currently, in Kyiv, there is a total of one dead and seven injured, including one child, Tkachenko later posted. He said the fatality was a man. Mayor Vitaly Klitschko warned people to remain in shelters during the attack. Residential buildings in several districts and cars were damaged, he said. There are currently seven injured in the capital. Four of them have been hospitalized by medics, Klitschko said, also on Telegram. Earlier, he posted that a 13-year-old child was among the wounded. Mykola Kalashnyk, governor of the Kyiv region, said two women were wounded in the town of Brovary. The enemy is heavily attacking the Kyiv region with missiles and drones. Residential areas and people’s homes are under attack, Kalashnyk said. Earlier this week, Russian drones and missiles rained down on Kyiv during the night, setting fires in apartment buildings. City officials said seven people were killed. The strikes come amid a diplomatic push based on a U.S. plan to end the conflict that Kyiv fears will hand big concessions to Moscow. Ukrainian negotiators are expected in the U.S. this weekend for talks on the plan, a senior official briefed on the matter told AFP. Washingtons original proposal — drafted without input from Ukraines European allies — would have seen Kyiv withdraw from its eastern Donetsk region and the U.S. de facto recognize Donetsk, Crimea and Luhansk regions as Russian. The U.S. pared back the initial draft following criticism from Kyiv and Europe, but the current contents remain unclear.

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A Russian drone attack targeted the Ukrainian capital in the early hours of Saturday, killing one person and wounding seven, authorities in Kyiv said. Loud explosions were heard in the city around midnight, according to AFP journalists, and air defense forces were responding, officials said. “Enemy drones are over the city, with air defense responding. […]

World

Military Court Sentences 8 to Life in Prison Over Crimean Bridge Bombing Текст: A Russian military court on Thursday sentenced eight men to life in prison over the 2022 bombing of the Crimean Bridge, a key symbol of Russia’s claim to the peninsula it annexed in 2014. The Oct. 8, 2022, blast killed five people and badly damaged a section of the bridge. Russian authorities said explosives had been hidden inside rolls of plastic film that were shipped from Odesa through Bulgaria, Armenia and Georgia using falsified paperwork. Moscow accused Ukrainian security services of orchestrating the attack, alleging that a Ukrainian agent coordinated the movement of the explosives. Kyivtook responsibilityfor the bombing nearly a year later, while insisting that those arrested in Russia had been unaware that they were transporting explosives. Russia’s Southern District Military Court in Rostov-on-DonsaidThursday that the defendants were found guilty of carrying out a deadly “terrorist act” and of illegally acquiring weapons as part of an organized criminal group. Two were also convicted of smuggling explosives. All eight defendants had denied the charges against them. The trial began earlier this year and was held behind closed doors. After the sentencing on Thursday, Oleg Antipov, a transportation company CEO and one of the defendants,insistedthe entire group was innocent and said they had cooperated fully with law enforcement officials during the investigation into the bridge bombing. “Not a single person testified against us. Every witness says we’re innocent. All the evidence says we’re innocent. All 116 volumes [of the case] say we’re innocent. Show people the truth,” Antipov said in a video published by the independent news outlet Mediazona. The Memorial human rights groupdesignatedall eight men as political prisoners, arguing that their cooperation with investigators indicates they had no links to Ukrainian intelligence services. “All of them insist they were simply doing their regular work and had no knowledge that explosives were hidden in the cargo,” Memorial said in a statement. The Crimean Bridge, completed in 2018, stretches 19 kilometers (12 miles) across the Kerch Strait and has served as a crucial logistics route for Russian forces amid the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Ukraine has repeatedly targeted the bridge since February 2022.

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A Russian military court on Thursday sentenced eight men to life in prison over the 2022 bombing of the Crimean Bridge, a key symbol of Russia’s claim to the peninsula it annexed in 2014. The Oct. 8, 2022, blast killed five people and badly damaged a section of the bridge. Russian authorities said explosives had been […]

World

Explosions and Fires Striking Sanctioned Oil Tankers in Black Sea Raise Alarm, Turkey Reports

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Turkish officials announced on Friday that they had evacuated crews from two oil tankers in the Black Sea following incidents involving explosions and fires, indicating that they might have been struck by explosive devices. The Directorate General for Maritime Affairs communicated via X that the Kairos, which was empty and headed to the Russian port […]

World

Four South Africans Detained for Allegedly Planning to Join Russian Military Forces

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South African authorities have detained four men at Johannesburg’s airport, who are believed to have intended to join the Russian military, according to a statement from the police on Saturday. This development follows reports that law enforcement is looking into allegations against a daughter of former president Jacob Zuma for her purported role in recruiting […]

World

Putin Approves Tax Reform Raising VAT to 22% Amid Fiscal Challenges

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On Friday, President Vladimir Putin enacted a significant tax reform that will increase Russia’s value-added tax (VAT) from 20% to 22% starting next year. This initiative is intended to address the fiscal shortfall resulting from rising military spending coupled with declining oil and gas revenues due to Western sanctions. Additionally, more small enterprises will be […]

World

Putin Strengthens Ties with Kyrgyzstan Amidst Shifting Central Asian Alliances

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On Wednesday, President Vladimir Putin met with Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, as Moscow aims to strengthen its regional alliances amid efforts by Central Asian leaders to navigate their relationships with both Russia and the United States. Japarov welcomed Putin in Bishkek less than two weeks after attending a summit in Washington with U.S. President Donald […]

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