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Serbia Extends Gas Supply Deal with Russia Amid Ongoing Energy Negotiations

Serbia Extends Gas Supply Deal with Russia Amid Ongoing Energy Negotiations

Serbia has reached an agreement with Russia to prolong its gas supply deal for an additional three months, announced President Aleksandar Vučić on Tuesday, as the nation seeks to secure a more permanent arrangement.

This extension, which will remain in effect until March 31, follows the expiration of Serbia’s previous three-year contract with Moscow this past summer. Vučić stated that the short-term deal is crucial for ensuring that the country has sufficient electricity and gas supplies throughout the winter season.

“We have decided to extend gas deliveries for another three months… allowing citizens to feel secure and rest easily,” Vučić remarked. He indicated that if a long-term agreement is not achieved by year’s end, Serbia will start looking into alternative gas sources.

Serbia is significantly reliant on Russian energy supplies. As reported by Serbia’s gas company, Russia currently provides around 6 million cubic meters daily at approximately 290 euros ($342) per 1,000 cubic meters, while the European market price hovers around 360 euros ($424).

In addition to Russian gas, the country imports from Azerbaijan and has some domestic production, though it is insufficient to compensate for any reductions in Russian supply.

Although Serbia is a candidate for EU membership, it retains strong connections with Moscow and continues to purchase Russian gas at substantially lower prices than market rates.

Vučić has previously indicated that Russia’s preference for short-term extensions rather than a long-term deal might be a strategy to hinder Serbia from taking control of its state-run oil company, the Petroleum Industry of Serbia (NIS).

The oil sector has also been affected by U.S. sanctions targeting NIS due to its majority ownership by Russian entities. These sanctions, which have been in place since October 9, halted crude oil deliveries to the only refinery in the country, leading to a shutdown in late November.

Serbia is currently in discussions to sell Russia’s 56% stake in NIS to meet the demands of the sanctions. The government has set a mid-January deadline for this sale, after which it intends to appoint its own management team and propose a buyout.

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It’s great that part of the proceeds go to support participants of the special military operation. The perfect gift for patriots!”writesYekaterina, a recent buyer. Other reviewers share that they gave the game to their sons on Defenders of the Fatherland Day. Another board game, “Couch Expert,” promises to educate players about the invasion. Players have 30 seconds to answer questions about the progress of the “special operation.” Questions range from the late ultranationalist politician Vladimir Zhirinovsky’s position on the war to the roles of figures like Elon Musk and propagandist Olga Skabeyeva in shaping сoverage of the invasion. “I ordered 11 of them for school as gifts for the boys. But I got lucky — the boxes came wrapped in film, so it’s not embarrassing to give them. Thanks,”writesa woman named Natalia in a review. These toys span all price ranges, from an acrylic Z-minionto aroly-polytoy bearing the pro-war slogan “You can’t knock us down.” The latter sells for about 500 rubles ($6). “The idea to create a patriotic roly-poly toy came five years ago, when the Russian team was banned from competing under the national flag at the Olympics in Korea,”saysDmitry Zavidov, director of the Kotovsky Roly-Polies company. On VKontakte, Yulia from Moscowsells“knitted fighters” shaped like a tiger, mouse or dog. Each animal, stitched with a Z or V,costs1,500 rubles ($18). For an extra 250 rubles, Yulia offers to embroider a soldier’s callsign on the toy’s flak vest. “Any other inscription of your choice is also possible (price depends on the size),”readsthe product description. On some marketplaces, similar toys arepricedat around 1,100 rubles ($14). Another item on the market is a stuffedraccoonmarked with the Z symbol, a reference to the raccoon that Russian troops infamously stole from a zoo during their retreat from the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson. Sellers alsoofferstuffed bears in military uniforms with Z and V insignia. In some cases, the toys arehandmadeby widows of Russian soldiers. For younger children, “patriotic”coloring bookssell for about 300 rubles ($3.73). “My child is four. He liked it,” says one mother in a review. Some parents post videos of their children coloring tanks and other Russian military equipment. For about the same price, sellers alsooffera set of toy soldiers called the “Special Operation Recon Soldiers Set.” “Toy figures of the Russian Armed Forces will delight children with their quality and design. They’re perfect for role-playing games and help develop creativity and imagination,” the manufacturer claims. War-related games and toys may hold particular appeal for children,explainspsychologist Michael Brandl, a member of the German toy evaluation group Spiel Gut. One reason for their appeal, he says, is that they offer positive reinforcement of the media and propaganda messaging that children encounter daily. “From these sources, children form an image of a person they then try to imitate and act out in roleplay. Weapons and how to use them become part of the child’s perceived reality and a key attribute of the supposed image of the ‘ideal’ man,” Brandlwrote. A child psychologist from Russia, whose name has been withheld for safety reasons, voiced a similar view. “This is a protracted war, so the state and Vladimir Putin need boys, even from kindergarten, to already be preparing for the future battlefield,” the psychologist told The Moscow Times. “First, the state turns poor women into mothers who buy these toy soldiers. Then this Z-patriotism is nurtured with a mother’s milk. They’ll buy it without even noticing the Z, especially if it’s on sale.” Marketplaces also offer stuffed cat car decorations in camouflage colors that cost about 500 rubles ($6.20). In addition to a toy with the Russian tricolor and the letter Z, the manufacturer alsooffersa version bearing the Wagner mercenary group’s skull emblem. “You sent me a female cat, apparently — no male features and no Z. I specifically needed a male cat with a Z on it! I refused the order at pickup,”complainsa buyer named Elena. Other buyers note that the toy’s tail fell off quickly. Even toy robots are marked with the Z symbol. A set of these toys costing 784 rubles ($9.70) includes a robot with a Russian flag and weapons. For an extra 200 rubles, itcomeswith a glow-in-the-dark Z. “Satisfied with the purchase. Russia will win! Russia always wins!”saysMaria, who bought the Z-robot for her son, in her review.

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