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London’s Alleys: Rose and Crown Court, EC2


That is an alley near St Paul’s Cathedral that owes its origins to a protracted misplaced churchyard.

The churchyard belonged to Saint Vedast-alias-Foster church, which was based in 1308, rebuilt in 1662, and so badly broken by the Nice Hearth of London just some years later that it needed to be fully rebuilt. It was additionally gutted throughout WWII and later repaired.

Again in Tudor instances, although, there was a big churchyard to the north of the church, and because the space constructed up, a slender alley emerged between the churchyard and the encompassing buildings.

That’s the origins of Rose and Crown Court docket.

R Horwood map 1799

The origins of the alley’s title are more durable to pin down, however it exhibits up with that title in John Rocque’s 1746 map of London, by which era plainly the churchyard has vanished below buildings.

It’s cheap to imagine that the alley’s title comes from a pub that might have been by the doorway, though lists of early pub names on Foster Lane don’t embody the Rose and Crown, though that could possibly be an omission. Nonetheless, there may be an oblique reference within the Previous Bailey, when a policeman reported in 1849 that he noticed an accused burglar of climbing “over a wall within the rear of the Rose and Crown”. Nonetheless, that appears to be a pub a few doorways down from this alley — so possibly one took the title from the opposite or the opposite means round.

It’s been troublesome to pin down the precise origins although.

By the flip of the twentieth century, the alley is simply that – a brief alley main off Foster Lane to a dead-end and of use primarily as again door entrances to the encompassing buildings.

Goad’s Insurance coverage Maps 1886

Nonetheless, the struggle that devastated the church additionally flattened a lot of the buildings round, leaving the dead-end alley out of the blue getting rather a lot brighter, as all of the buildings round it have been destroyed, besides one – the doorway to the alley.

You’ll be able to see what the alley appeared like in 1945 right here.

When the places of work behind have been rebuilt, the alley was prolonged a bit and gained a nook to curve across the aspect of the brand new buildings, giving it the format it has immediately.

What now we have then is the stays of a really outdated alley that results in a contemporary courtyard house that was created when the post-war buildings have been erected, so it’s moderately brighter and extra fascinating than it was for many of its existence.

This text was printed on ianVisits

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Source : https://www.ianvisits.co.uk/articles/londons-alleys-rose-and-crown-court-ec2-69365/

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